Doherty, Richard The Irish in the Italian Campaign 1943-45

Men and Women of Ireland in one of the Second World War's Toughest Theatres

More Irish soldiers served in the Italian campaign than in any other theatre of war during the Second World War. Most of them were in the army, but airmen and sailors also played an important role. From the first combat operations in Sicily on 10 July 1943 to the German surrender in Italy on 2 May 1945, Irish soldiers were at the forefront. Those who served in combat support roles also performed outstandingly, as did medical officers, nurses and chaplains. Many were decorated. At least one was posthumously nominated for the Victoria Cross, and there were numerous awards of the DSO, DCM, MC and MM, as well as mentions in dispatches. Most received no decorations other than the Italy Star, and the service of many was honoured only by a gravestone or a name on a memorial. Their stories are equally inspiring and deserve to be told, whether they were tank crews, gunners, engineers, radio operators, infantrymen or the loyal members of the support services such as drivers, mechanics or nurses, who were often exposed to the danger of air raids or artillery fire. At the other end of the spectrum, many of the commanders, including General Montgomery, Admiral Cunningham and Field Marshal Alexander, were also Irish. Drawing on personal memoirs, published works, official records and interviews with veterans, as well as his own in-depth knowledge of the Italian campaign, Richard Doherty sheds light on the service of Irish units and Irish soldiers of all ranks throughout the campaign, particularly during the major battles.