Verma, Abhas Shadows in Paradise. Volume 2: Kashmir, Politics and Insurgency, 1989-1996

A volume from the Asia @ War series. The second volume of the mini-series Shadows in Paradise offers an unprecedented insight into the most turbulent phase of the insurgency in Kashmir, from its outbreak in 1990 to its containment and the restoration of democracy in 1996. Unlike general accounts, this book provides a detailed, year-by-year look at the key events that shaped terrorism and India's evolving response. The narrative captures the chaos of the years 1990 to 1992 and describes important political changes such as the appointments and dismissals of Jagmohan, the crucial kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed and the tragic genocide of the Pandits. It analyses the external forces that played a role, particularly Pakistan's extensive funding and the complex internal rivalries that arose between terrorist organisations. The book highlights the growing rejection of militants in the valley and the early deployment of forces such as the Rashtriya Rifles, showing the early stages of India's counterinsurgency. Shadows in Paradise, Volume 2 traces India's success in containing the insurgency and restoring the democratic process. Readers gain insights into pivotal moments such as the 1993 police mutiny, the tense Hazratbal hostage crisis, and the strategic recapture of Sopore. The book delves into the crucial internal dynamics of the militant groups, including the significant split between the JKLF and Hizbul Mujahedin and the assassination of Qazi Nissar. It also describes India's diplomatic triumph in Geneva, the release of key separatist leaders, the Charar-e-Sharief incident, and the eventual elections, providing a comprehensive understanding of how India systematically fought back to restore normality and resume the democratic process in Jammu and Kashmir. This is not just a historical account, but a testament to resilience and strategic counterinsurgency.