Sangster, Andrew Exploring Nationalism

Identifying its forms, particularly those which lead to War and Mayhem

In a compelling examination of the darker sides of nationalism, this book deals with the aggressive, expansionist movement that has fuelled conflict and suffering throughout human history. While nationalism is often associated with modernity, the author traces its roots back to the earliest documented eras of humanity and shows how elements such as racism, ethnicity, language, religion and culture have historically fuelled aggressive nationalism. Based on a comprehensive analysis of over 33 European countries, the book examines the shared experiences of nations from their beginnings as tribal societies to the current era of superpowers. While acknowledging that some forms of nationalismsuch as secessionism and irredentismcan serve as legitimate expressions of self-defence, the focus remains on the destructive impulse to invade and dominate neighbouring countries. This work is not only a historical study, but also serves as a cautionary tale for the present. Set against the backdrop of the year 2024, the author connects historical patterns with current issues and warns against the resurgence of extreme right-wing ideologies around the world. This thought-provoking examination challenges readers to engage with the lessons of the past, emphasising that history is not merely a record of past events, but an important lens through which we can understand our present and shape a more peaceful future.